Author name: Dr. Elena Vasquez

Dr. Elena Vasquez is a cultural anthropologist whose doctoral thesis at the University of Barcelona examined Mesoamerican ball games as ritual performance. Her research spans Mancala traditions across sub-Saharan Africa, Silk Road game transmission, and the ethnographic study of play in indigenous communities. At ancientgames.org, she serves as fact-checker and editorial advisor, ensuring archaeological accuracy and cultural sensitivity across all published content.

Board Games in Ancient Art: Visual Evidence of Play Across Civilizations

When Artists Captured the Act of Play Games leave behind game boards and playing pieces, and these physical artifacts tell us much about what ancient people played. But there is another category of evidence — equally important and often more revealing — that tells us how they played: art. Across the ancient world, artists depicted […]

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Oware, Bao, and Kalah: Regional Mancala Traditions Around the World

A Family of Games That Spans the Globe Across the sun-baked villages of West Africa, the highland plateaus of East Africa, and the suburban living rooms of mid-century America, a deceptively simple act unites players across centuries and continents: the sowing of seeds into rows of hollowed pits. This is Mancala — not a single

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Pachisi: India’s Royal Game That Conquered the World

In the magnificent courtyard of Fatehpur Sikri, the red sandstone palace complex built by Mughal Emperor Akbar the Great in the 16th century, an extraordinary spectacle once unfolded. The emperor himself sat elevated on a central platform, directing beautifully dressed courtiers and slave girls across a giant cross-shaped board inlaid into the palace courtyard. These

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